Justin

和 Wednesday the drone in Japanese music

January 26, 2012 in 和 (wa) Wednesday

If you listen to the shamisen very closely, you will hear a slight buzz coming from the top (lowest sounding) string.  Usually tuned D G D or D A D, the string resonates anytime the player plays a note within the overtone series.

So if your top string is D, then ascending A, D(octave), F#, A, C, D, E, F#.

Notes like F# have a major quality to them, and if our root string is tuned to D, then most likely the key will be something like a western G minor pentatonic with a 4th and flat 7 slipped in here and there. The root is the 5th.

D Eb (F) G A Bb (C) D

The following piece has more E natural than Eb in it.

See if you can hear the drone like sound in the shamisen.

Justin

Ritsu Scale in Gagaku

August 9, 2011 in 和 (wa) Wednesday

I love the sound of Gagaku and how sparse and simple it is. The Ritsu scale is the most common scale found in gagaku pieces and here I decided to copy the chords for the instrument: sho (pictured on the right) and use them for comping on the keyboard, which creates this wispy, thin sound.

In the piece below, I used the koto as a lead instrument, which of course is breaking the rules, but whatever! Typically the lead instrument is played by this guy on the left. But if you know me, you know that’s not me and I don’t own that instrument yet. Enjoy the video featuring my floating girlfriend’s head below!

Quiet!

Justin

Digging deeper

June 26, 2011 in 和 (wa) Wednesday

In my previous post, I showed how the first movement of Rokudan no shirabe fits into Koizumi’s tetrachord/nuclear tone theory.

While doing research at Osaka university of arts, I made a diagram and chart showing the similarities between the first movements of all the different danmono.

(rokudan means six steps/movements….dan means step, mono means thing, in this case music)

I was thinking about Rokudan again recently, and made the flash file in my last post showing how the song functions in the nuclear tone theory, but as I listened to the 2nd, 3rd and following movements, I realized, there are parallels.
I wrote each movement out by hand in western notation.  I found this very interesting because a lot of phrases line up with each other.  I started thinking that perhaps Yatsuhashi Kengyo, the composer of the piece, had used some sort of system or premeditated method to write each movement.

I went to the library and found a book called “The 13 riddles of Yatsuhashi Kengyou” by Mayumi Tsuriya.  In this book she proposes that each individual movement is actually borrowed from an older form of shamisen solo music called “Sugagaki”.  She listed 5 different sugagaki as being the roots of movements 1 through 5.

I have only compared one Sugagaki to the first movement by doing an audio comparison.  I played both pieces on the koto side by side and mixed them L and R in stereo.  The result was pretty accurate and lined up overall.

I will seek out the manuscript of the other 4 sugagaki and see if I can match the five up to prove that the only original part of Rokudan is the last movement.